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an over view of the exploratory research on cnt as possible vlsi interconnect is presented. the problem of continuing with copper interconnects in highly scaled technologies of future are briefly discussed. the works carried out in finding an alternative solution indicates that the cnt based interconnects have the potential to replace copper in future. the swcnt bundle is most desirable form of cnt based interconnect provided all constituent cnts of the bundle are metallic. the swcnt has been studied extensively and it is found that isolated tube diameter plays an important role in determining delay and power dissipation. another parameter of importance is the interconnect length. it is observed that both swcnt and mwcnt perform better than copper in the semi-global and global levels of interconnect length. at local level performance of copper interconnects is better. in brief, the analyses and simulations reported by various authors show that if a cnt technology compatible with present form of ic technology can be developed, then it will be possible to partially or wholly replace copper interconnect by cnt based interconnect. the book will be a valuable resource for all researchers and students in the field of optics, photonics and semiconductor technology. q-switched lasers. the electron cyclotron wave. the gunn effect. semiconductor lasers. semiconductor laser physics. semiconductor laser technology. lasers in semiconductor physics. lasers for spectroscopy and metrology. laser lasers. we have covered the basic concepts, the fabrication, integration, and characterization of state-of-the-art, key electro-optical components such as the modulators, delay lines, detectors, optical interconnects, and components used in nanophotonic devices, such as waveguides, modulators, and switches. the book also covers the application of quantum devices and quantum sensing in vlsi devices. quantum electronics. quantum engineering. quantum optics. quantum communications. quantum infocommunications. quantum technology. quantum computation and quantum cryptography. this book is the first published work that provides a detailed account of the basic principles of the photonic processing in the vlsi. for engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in the development of integrated optoelectronic devices, the book should prove to be a valuable resource. photonic integration. photonic devices in vlsi technology. optical interconnects. optical interconnects and integration.
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