國際時事跟讀VIP Ep.K729: 研究發現糖稅神效，消費者購買降幅達百分之33 Study Reveals Sugar Tax Magic! Consumer Purchases Drop

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國際時事跟讀VIP Ep.K729: Study Reveals Sugar Tax Magic! Consumer Purchases Drop by 33%

Highlights 主題摘要：

• Significant Reduction in Purchases: The study demonstrates a substantial 33% decrease in consumer purchases of sugary drinks following the implementation of taxes.
• Healthcare Cost Impact: Findings hint at potential positive effects on healthcare costs, aligning with previous research suggesting reduced sugary beverage consumption could lower healthcare expenses.
• Global Implementation Challenges: Despite success, state-level measures, such as those in California and Washington, may hinder city-level tax implementation, prompting the suggestion of broader, possibly federal, approaches.

A recent study analyzing the effects of imposing taxes on sugary drinks in five US cities has revealed a substantial reduction in consumer purchases by 33%. The study, conducted by Scott Kaplan, an assistant professor of economics at the US Naval Academy, aimed to understand how changes in pricing influenced consumer behavior concerning sugar-sweetened sodas, coffees, teas, and various other beverages.

最近一項分析對五個美國城市實施含糖飲料稅的研究顯示，消費者購買量大幅減少了33％。該研究由美國海軍學院經濟學助理教授Scott Kaplan進行，旨在了解價格變動如何影響消費者對含糖汽水、咖啡、茶和各種其他飲料的行為。

The research indicated that an average price hike of 31% on sugar-sweetened beverages resulted in an immediate one-third decrease in consumer purchases. For every 1% increase in price, a corresponding 1% reduction in product purchases was observed, and this pattern persisted over the three-year study period. William Dermody from the American Beverage Association contested the efficacy of such taxes, claiming they are "unproductive" and adversely affect consumers, small businesses, and their employees.

研究顯示，含糖飲料平均價格上漲31％會立即導致消費者購買量下降三分之一。每1％的價格上漲，觀察到相應1％的產品購買減少，並且這種模式在三年的研究期內持續存在。美國飲料協會的William Dermody質疑這種稅收的效益，聲稱它們“無益處”，並對消費者、小企業及其員工造成不利影響。

Sugary drinks have long been associated with various health issues, including heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity, and stroke. While the study did not delve into the health impact of reduced sales, a previous Tufts University study suggested that a 15% to 20% reduction in sugary beverage consumption nationally could significantly lower healthcare costs. The current study's findings hint at a potential positive impact on health care costs due to the considerable reduction in consumer purchases.

長期以來，含糖飲料一直與多種健康問題有關，包括心臟病、癌症、糖尿病、肥胖和中風。雖然該研究未深入探討減少銷售對健康的影響，但先前塔夫茨大學的研究表明，全國含糖飲料消耗減少15％至20％，可能會大幅降低醫療保健成本。當前研究的結果暗示由於消費者購買大幅減少，可能對醫療保健成本產生正面影響。

The study highlighted that nine US jurisdictions and over 50 countries have implemented some form of consumer tax on sugary drinks. Various tax models, such as per-ounce taxes and sales taxes, have been adopted to discourage consumption. However, the study indicated that state-level preemption measures, such as those in California and Washington, might hinder the implementation of such taxes at the city level. The prospect of implementing these taxes on a larger geographic scale, possibly even at the federal level, is suggested as a potential avenue for future public health initiatives.

研究凸顯，美國九個司法管轄區和50多個國家已實施某種形式的含糖飲料消費稅。各種稅收模式，如按盎司稅和銷售稅，已被採用以遏制消費。然而，研究指出，加州和華盛頓等州層面的阻撓行動可能阻礙了在城市層面實施此類稅收的進展。建議未來公共衛生倡議可以將這些稅收擴大至更大的地理層面，甚至可能在聯邦層面實施。

In conclusion, the study underscores the effectiveness of sugary drink taxes in curbing consumer purchases, thereby potentially improving public health outcomes. As governments grapple with the balance between economic interests and public health, the findings encourage further exploration of innovative strategies to combat the adverse effects of sugary beverages on society.

總之，該研究強調了含糖飲料稅在抑制消費者購買方面的有效性，可能改善公共衛生結果。隨著政府在經濟利益和公共衛生之間的平衡中努力，這些發現鼓勵進一步的探索創新策略，以對抗含糖飲料對社會的不良影響。

Keyword Drills 關鍵字：

1. Beverages (bev-er-ages): The research indicated that an average price hike of 31% on sugar-sweetened beverages resulted in an immediate one-third decrease in consumer purchases.
2. Association (As-so-ci-a-tion): William Dermody from the American Beverage Association contested the efficacy of such taxes.
3. Associated (As-so-ci-a-ted): Sugary drinks have long been associated with various health issues, including heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity, and stroke.
4. Jurisdictions (ju-ris-dic-tions): The study highlighted that nine US jurisdictions and over 50 countries have implemented some form of consumer tax on sugary drinks.
5. Implementation (im-ple-men-ta-tion): Despite success, state-level measures, such as those in California and Washington, may hinder the implementation of such taxes at the city level.

Reference article: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/06/health/taxing-sugar-sweetened-drinks-wellness/index.html