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Five RCTs met the inclusion criteria [ 35, 37, 38, 39, 40 ]. Four used entomological measures as an end-point (Table 1 ); these were highly methodologically heterogeneous, with the exception of Gaur et al., who investigated sugar trap collections at multiple sites in the city of Mandalay. Only data from a single trap site were reported in 3 of the studies [ 38, 40, 65 ], and the collection method varied between these three [ 38, 40, 65 ]. No detailed mosquito data were reported for the Daraweesana Hospital or West Mandalay district sites, and dengue data were collected at a single site and reported very briefly [ 35 ]. No data are presented on sample size, except for Sandhu et al. [ 37 ], who reported 39 cluster clusters (n = 1,384) in 3 districts in central Myanmar and 3 control clusters (n = 1,384) in the same districts. Chlorfenapyr and deltamethrin were used in control sites in 2 of the studies [ 35, 37 ], and PermaNet 2.0 and PermaNet 3.0 were used in 2 others [ 38, 40 ], although different control measures were used in each study [ 35, 37, 38, 40 ]. Two trials measured mosquito populations [ 35, 39 ], one reported entomological and serological outcomes [ 65 ], and another only entomological outcomes [ 39 ]. Only two studies (with a combined total of 5,959 children) reported similar entomological findings between intervention and control groups [ 37, 65 ], which resulted in low power. However, sandfly presence/abundance and anopheline presence/density differed significantly between intervention and control sites in both studies [ 37, 65 ], and similar results were seen in the Daraweesana and West Mandalay sites [ 37, 65 ]. Sandflies were examined for dengue virus serotype in the Daraweesana study, but data were unavailable in the peri-urban setting [ 65 ].
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